Flexible Micro Borescopes

Advanced Inspection Technologies introduces a new line of flexible micro borescopes that are incredibly thin. The new micro borescopes will be able to inspect the interior of castings, machined parts, turbine components and other parts that were previously impossible to inspect. In addition to the availability of small diameters of 0.35 to 3.8 mm the new micro borescopes are flexible. Rigid micro borescopes are limited by the ability to only inspect in areas with a straight pathway for access. The new flexible micro borescopes from AIT allow inspectors to snake through passage ways and turn corners to view areas that were previously inaccessible.

"The new micro borescopes are so thin that they are nearly the size of a human hair," said Paul Fitzgerald, President and CEO of Advanced Inspection Technologies. A Human Hair is only 0.1 mm in diameter, so you would only need three and a half to equal the size of the smallest micro borescope.

Micro borescopes are commonly used to examine inside the smallest bores, tubes, channels and accesses on a variety of castings, machined parts, turbine blades or vanes and other manufacture components where the strictest quality control is essential. Micro borescopes view into these tight spaces to look for debris, burrs, cracking, corrosion, blockage and a variety of other defects. The new small diameter flexible micro borescopes from AIT allow inspectors to examine areas that were impossible to access in the past.

The new flexible micro borescopes are capable of the highest resolution images possible. The new super thin flexible borescopes are constructed of the most advanced quartz image bundle. The quartz image bundle allows for incredibly high resolution in the small diameter scopes. The number of pixels of the new flexible micro borescopes can be as high as 30,000 depending on the diameter.

The new flexible micro borescopes from AIT are compatible with standard light sources and video systems. This allows manufacturers that have existing borescope cameras and light sources to use the new small diameter flexible micro borescopes with their existing equipment.

Headquartered in Melbourne, Florida, AIT is the industry leader in the sales and rental of Remote Visual Inspection equipment such as borescopes, videoscopes, fiberscopes, thermal cameras, pipe inspection cameras and foreign object retrieval tools. AIT’s products have been used to improve the inspection process in all industries where image quality, safety, security and accuracy are of the highest concern, such as aviation, electric power generation, petrochemical, manufacturing, predictive maintenance and infrastructure.

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Radio Frequency Welding of Plastics

RF welding is a basic technology, and the basic devices necessary to affect such a weld have not changed since the inception of the process. Today, as in 1942, we need a generator to provide RF, a transmission line to transfer power, a press to apply force and an electrode in the desired geometric pattern to be welded.

The terms "Radio Frequency (RF) Welding or Sealing" are often used interchangeably with "High Frequency (HF) or dielectric welding or sealing." When matter is brought into contact with an electromagnetic field, some portion of the electromagnetic field will go through a change of energy state. As a result, it will be converted to heat and dissipated within the contacted matter. The degree to which this con-version will occur, or the efficiency of this conversion of energy state is dependent on the atomic and molecular structure of the matter, the frequency of the electromagnetic field, and the field potential (Volt-age/cm). The term dielectric heating correctly describes this phenomenon at any frequency while RF or HF heating describes the process over the lim-ited frequency range from 1 to 200 megacycles/sec (megahertz/sec).

The area where most of the technological changes have taken place is in the components from which the individual devices are constructed. Solid state components have replaced mercury vapor rectifier tubes. Digital timers have replaced industrial timers. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) have replaced relay logic.

When a PLC is used with linear and optical encodes, precise control can be achieved over the various functions that determine the specific characteristics of the weld. Using these types of devices it is possible to monitor and control functions of time, pressure, current and voltage and their profiles.

When modern material handling systems are used in conjunction with these devices, high speed automatic production systems can be built. Many hundreds of such systems are in use throughout the U.S. These systems manufacture a wide variety of products for the automotive, stationary products, and medical industries.

The continuing stream of new RF responsive materials being brought to the market further impact the industry. In addition, additives and RF responsive adhesives are continually being developed for specialized applications. It is now possible to bond materials that in the past were considered unsuitable for the RF process. These changes are opening up a new range of products that can now be manufactured by this time proven technology. This will have a great effect in the medical industry, as it tries to eliminate the use of vinyl.

Both electron beam and laser welding, when initially discovered, were thought to be possible replacement technologies. However, these technologies have been found to be more applicable for spot or seam welding of metals or other rigid materials where welding times are measured in minutes and hours. In RF welded products, welding times are measured in seconds or fractions thereof. Guideline believes the likelihood of these becoming competing technologies is very low. In Guideline's opinion there is nothing on the horizon that will replace RF welding in the next 5 to 10 years. Its place will be as secure as it is today, not only as the economically preferred way to weld certain materials, but in many cases the only feasible method.

» Read More...

Radio Frequency Welding of Plastics

RF welding is a basic technology, and the basic devices necessary to affect such a weld have not changed since the inception of the process. Today, as in 1942, we need a generator to provide RF, a transmission line to transfer power, a press to apply force and an electrode in the desired geometric pattern to be welded.

The terms "Radio Frequency (RF) Welding or Sealing" are often used interchangeably with "High Frequency (HF) or dielectric welding or sealing." When matter is brought into contact with an electromagnetic field, some portion of the electromagnetic field will go through a change of energy state. As a result, it will be converted to heat and dissipated within the contacted matter. The degree to which this con-version will occur, or the efficiency of this conversion of energy state is dependent on the atomic and molecular structure of the matter, the frequency of the electromagnetic field, and the field potential (Volt-age/cm). The term dielectric heating correctly describes this phenomenon at any frequency while RF or HF heating describes the process over the lim-ited frequency range from 1 to 200 megacycles/sec (megahertz/sec).

The area where most of the technological changes have taken place is in the components from which the individual devices are constructed. Solid state components have replaced mercury vapor rectifier tubes. Digital timers have replaced industrial timers. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) have replaced relay logic.

When a PLC is used with linear and optical encodes, precise control can be achieved over the various functions that determine the specific characteristics of the weld. Using these types of devices it is possible to monitor and control functions of time, pressure, current and voltage and their profiles.

When modern material handling systems are used in conjunction with these devices, high speed automatic production systems can be built. Many hundreds of such systems are in use throughout the U.S. These systems manufacture a wide variety of products for the automotive, stationary products, and medical industries.

The continuing stream of new RF responsive materials being brought to the market further impact the industry. In addition, additives and RF responsive adhesives are continually being developed for specialized applications. It is now possible to bond materials that in the past were considered unsuitable for the RF process. These changes are opening up a new range of products that can now be manufactured by this time proven technology. This will have a great effect in the medical industry, as it tries to eliminate the use of vinyl.

Both electron beam and laser welding, when initially discovered, were thought to be possible replacement technologies. However, these technologies have been found to be more applicable for spot or seam welding of metals or other rigid materials where welding times are measured in minutes and hours. In RF welded products, welding times are measured in seconds or fractions thereof. Guideline believes the likelihood of these becoming competing technologies is very low. In Guideline's opinion there is nothing on the horizon that will replace RF welding in the next 5 to 10 years. Its place will be as secure as it is today, not only as the economically preferred way to weld certain materials, but in many cases the only feasible method.

» Read More...