Using Tractors Safely

Tractors are one of the most important agricultural pieces of equipment, but can also be one of the most dangerous. Annually, 300 to 400 Americans are killed in agricultural accidents involving tractors, and 50% of these involve roll overs. Every year farm workers are injured by not following basic tractor safety rules. OHSA states that tractors should have standard seat belts, a standard roll-over protection, protection from tractor fluid spillage, and sharp surfaces protected.

Rails and steps need to be in safe condition to prevent falls from the tractor. When operating the tractor, take safety precautions for your personal well being by pulling your hair back; do not wear clothing or jewelry that is long or dangling. Wear work boots, gloves, also hearing and eye protection. Children and passengers are not to ride on the tractor. Children are injured every year from falling moving tractors.

You need to understand the capabilities, power, safety features and general operating procedures of your tractor. Make sure that your tractor is well maintained, so that you are not trying to repair it in the field. Make sure lights and warning signs are properly functioning, especially if driving on the road. Never refuel your tractor when it is running or overheated. Do not refuel near the gasoline pump, and always carry a fire extinguisher. Ventilate your tractor so that carbon monoxide gas does not effect the driver, especially in a closed cab. Always turn off the engine, when getting off your tractor, putting it in gear and with the safety brakes on. Have children and workers stay clear of the wheels to insure slipping from under them Workers need to take caution when around the machinery in case of flying debris.

Operating a tractor is different than a driving a truck or car. Driving with your wheels spread evenly and far out; will stabilize the weight of your tractor. Popping your clutch can tip your tractor; make sure you understand the gears and how to use them properly. Uneven terrain, ditches, and deep crevices can cause a tractor to rollover. Inclines especially steep inclines can change the center of gravity on your tractor and make it tip easily. Reduce your speed when turning and using a front end loader, both of these can unbalance your tractor. Use the hitch as it was intended and read the manual for weight limits and loads to prevent changing the center of gravity for your tractor. Agricultural workers can be killed or injured when trying to hitch machinery with improper backing of the tractor. Never stand between the machinery and tractor.

When driving your tractor between fields on the roads, be sure that all signals are properly working. Follow all the rules of road, and tractors may not be used on the highways. Be aware of drivers that are impatient with the size and slowness of your vehicle; they may drive erratically to pass the tractor. Never use a tractor for transportation to and from town. Use your tractor for the work it was intended to do, to insure your safety.